The Triumph Of The Great Wall Of China Essay -- essays research papers

The Great Wall of China has been known as a marvel by numerous who have seen it. It carries pride to the Chinese country, and is known for being the main man made structure obvious from space. The extent of The Great Wall is a building accomplishment just for instance of the self control of man. Many think that its difficult to accept that such a stunning sight could have a history so loaded up with death, servitude and trouble as The Great Wall does. The Great Wall of China is one of the world's most well known engineering triumphs and has helped China since its commencement, despite the fact that its creation is set apart by catastrophe. There is an enormous argument about to what extent The Great Wall of China truly is. Assessments are given anyplace between 1,500 miles and 13,250 miles1. This is on the grounds that numerous individuals differ to what The Great Wall is. Numerous students of history contend that The Great Wall is just the divider worked by Qin Shin Huangdi. Others accept that The Great Wall incorporates the entirety of the dividers worked in China including the divider began by Qin Shin Huangdi. On the off chance that The Great Wall of China is the entirety of the cautious dividers worked since 214 BC2, at that point it is difficult to discuss it as one substance. There are many separate bits of the divider, on the grounds that there was never one full including Great Wall constructed. At the point when Qin Shin Huangdi started to assemble The Great Wall for China, he had no clue the measure of labor and supplies he would need to try and verge on finishing his fantasy. Numerous sources differ with respect to when The Great Wall of China initially started. The dates of the first development differ from 656 BC3 to 214 BC4. This disparity is brought about by the contentions whether the flanking dividers worked by the early primitive states are entirely of The Great Wall of China we know today. Th... ...this work?20 was expounded on the divider. Its extent alone motivates numerous individuals. ?Nothing stops it, nothing holds its up, seeing it now, one may trust it to be eternal.?21 Regardless of all the catastrophe that encompasses The Great Wall of China, it keeps on being viewed as a triumph for China. The Great Wall provided assurance for the creating realm. It additionally took into account the improvement of Chinese exchange with different nations. It has helped China?s economy from the times of the Silk Road through the present as it supplies the travel industry for China. It upset military correspondence of the time as well as divider building methods. It remains as an image of solidarity and continuance for China. The Great Wall is a tribute to the entirety of the Chinese who took a shot at it. The Great Wall of China shows the size of what humankind can accomplish notwithstanding catastrophe.

Othello and Oedipus Essay

Othello: the Moor of Venice and Oedipus are magnum opus catastrophes that were composed by extraordinary creators of days gone by including William Shakespeare and Sophocles. These books are weighed down with shifted subjects which are as yet appropriate today as they are as yet played in both network and expert performance centers around the world. Othello was a prestigious general in the Venetian armed force whose military adventures were broadly acclaimed while Oedipus was the new sovereign of the city of Thebes. While these two extraordinary men share a great deal in like manner, the contrasts between them additionally flourish. The most huge attribute that the two characters share is that they are saints. The deeds they do are incredible and brave and the two of them have enormous quality. A valid example is when Othello vanquishes the foes of Venice and Oedipus crushes the Sphinx and liberates Thebes from the oppression of the divine beings and the substantial tax collection that they had suffered forever. This has earned them a great deal of adoration and regard from their networks. For instance, Oedipus was viewed as a friend in need to his kin who went to him for comfort and replies to their misery. This is portrayed in the accompanying statement from the cleric, â€Å"You are a man, not a godâ€I know. We as a whole know this, the youthful stooping here before you know it, as well, yet we realize how incredible you are, Oedipus, more prominent than any man. At the point when emergency struck, you spared us here in Thebes; you confronted the puzzling, weird catastrophes pounded against us by the divine beings. This is our history-we paid our own tissue to the Sphinx until you set us free. You knew close to anybody, however you knew. There was a divine being in it, a divine being in you. †( â€Å"Qtd in†Berg and Clay,1988,25) Othello is respected profoundly by the Venetian senate which requires his initiative when the state is looked by the danger of inescapable hostility. This is shown when the Duke of Venice requested Othello to plan for guaranteed arrangement against the Ottoman adversary. â€Å"The Turk with a most compelling planning makes for Cyprus. Othello, the determination of the spot is most popular to you; and however we have there a substitute of most permitted adequacy, yet conclusion, a sovereign paramour of impacts, tosses a progressively more secure voice on you: you should along these lines be substance to slubber the gleam of your new fortunes with this increasingly obstinate and uproarious undertaking. †(Othello , 1. 3. 56) Both Oedipus and Othello have the fortunate character of making obligation their principle concern. The two of them get respect from completely focusing on the individual journeys in their lives, paying little mind to the repercussions. Oedipus’ devouring mission for example, is the finding and rebuffing of the killers of his ancestor. During the time spent pursuing his journey, Oedipus wrongs his brother by marriage, Creon, marking him a backstabber. He additionally prevails with regards to estranging his twin children and the entirety of Thebes. Then again, Othello’s’ abrogating strategic the holiness of his marriage promises and there is no closure he won't go to ensure their sacredness. Othello is portrayed as gullible. All through the play, Iago accepts each open door to abuse Othello’s naivety. Iago tells Roderigo, â€Å"O, Sir, content you. I tail him to serve my chance upon him†. (Othello,1. 1. 38) This implies Iago will promptly utilize Othello to accomplish his finishes and dump him when he accomplishes his wants. Othello on his part promptly trusts Iago each time in any event, when Othello could have practiced better judgment. For example, he regards the trickiness of the fiendish Iago and disregards Desdemona’s vows and the little despite everything voice in his heart and inner voice. Othello’s’ naivety is as a distinct difference with Oedipus who confides in his own intelligence in showing up at any choice. This reality is delineated when he visits the Oracle who affirms the most exceedingly terrible. He despite everything accepts such a great amount in his own explanation and confirms that he was the one to fault for his destiny and in this manner acknowledged the results of his activities. Oedipus is portrayed as unyielding and inflexible since he won't bargain once he has chosen a game-plan paying little heed to the expense and what some other individual may think. The two legends decimate their lives graciousness of their serious characteristic blemishes. Their Achilles heel comes as their mind-boggling pride and fixation which is driven by their overinflated self images and characters. Oedipus on one side is so pleased with his insight, which is extensive, that he attempts to run from a frightful destiny. Othello then again prides himself as the paragon of fearlessness and honesty and in this manner neglects to perceive his savage temper which demonstrates lethal at long last. All through the play, Othello is depicted as a man who is quiet under tension and consequently in charge of each circumstance. This characteristic comes out unmistakably when Brabanito goes to his home with the aim to execute him. Nonetheless, before anything grave happens Othello shouts, â€Å"Hold your hands, both of you of my slanting and the rest. Were it my signal to battle I ought to have known it without a prompter†(Othello,1. 2. 80-3) Oedipus is extremely sensational and passionate in emergency and can't come close to Othello’s quiet under tension. When King Lauis bites the dust he is cited as saying, â€Å"I battle for Apollo, I battle for the dead man. You see me, you hear me, moving against the executioner. My words are his fate. Regardless of whether he did only it, and got away from concealed, whether others helped him slaughter, it causes no distinction let my contempt to wear out his life, scorn, consistently. Make him a coal of suffering† (â€Å" qtd in†Arrowsmith&Golder,1988,34,) By any norms, Othello and Oedipus were really extraordinary men. Notwithstanding, despite all the remarkable achievements and amazing characteristics that they were talented with, their very nature wound up devouring them at long last. To be sure, these two men offer life to the old adage that pride precedes a fall. Works Cited Arrowsmith William and Golder H. The Greek disaster in new interpretations. New York,NY, 1988 Berg, Stephen and Clay, Dickins. Sophocles’ Oedipus the King New York,NY, 1988 McCauley Janie. Shakespeare’s Othello An instructive effort of Bob Jones University, 2002. Shakespeare, William. Othello; The Moor of Venice Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library, http://etext. virginia. edu/etcbin/toccer-new2? id=MobOthe. sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/messages/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=all

Biology Dissertation The Key Points to Consider When Writing

Science Dissertation The Key Points to Consider When Writing One of the most testing scholarly errands is to compose an exposition. It is intricate, and you ought to be completely occupied with the way toward composing. It turns out to be significantly increasingly mind boggling if the issue is troublesome or not fascinating to you. Subsequently, it is very critical to pick the subject you like. A science exposition might be somewhat irksome. In any case, in the event that you have a decent order of the control and skill to create it appropriately, you will make progress. Here are some fundamental prompts on the best way to finish all phases of your thesis in science: Compose the cover sheet. It ought to contain the thesis title, the name of a scientist, the principle purposes behind accommodation of the venture, the name of the instructive establishment, department’s name, the month and year of distributing. This is an exceptional page, which contains your gratefulness to those individuals who helped you to create your exploration in science. Theoretical. This is an obligatory component of any thesis, which covers the significant purposes of the exploration. Its length ranges from 100 to 150 words. It ought to incorporate the foundation of your point, the goal of the exploration, its results, and chapter by chapter guide. Psyche that all parts and sections should be specified. Presentation. This segment ought to arouse a craving to peruse your paper. Make it snappy, show the significance of your investigation. Execute a proposal and obviously portray your fundamental reason and goal to lead an examination. Useful sources. This segment isn't mandatory. This is the quantity of articles you’ve read that are identified with your paper. By the by, it will just profit your venture. In this way, your perusers will see the entire size of your work and what sources you utilized. Strategy. You can't avoid this segment. A specialist should show the strategies that were utilized to lead the examination. In addition, you ought to clarify why you have favored these techniques. Results. The subsequent stage is to speak to the results of your examination. Assess the data you have gotten. Utilize all related measurement figures. It’s critical to recall that an analyst ought not give his/her sincere belief. Save it for the area gave to the conversation. Conversation. This part concentrates the results of your examination question. You ought to dissect and assess the discoveries you have gotten during the examination. This is the point at which you should similarly communicate your own sentiment about the acquired outcomes. Proposals. Presently, you should offer a few proposals in the respect of the acquired outcomes. Decipher your discoveries and remark on the fate of your undertaking. Point out the plausible enhancements in the field you have chosen. Book index. This is the full rundown of all data assets that were utilized and have added to the advancement of your task. These areas are the inescapable pieces of the whole exploration venture. You should discover how to achieve each rapidly and successfully. Pay attention to this issue and don’t neglect to utilize a few realities to make the paper increasingly infectious. The last assessment of your science exposition is reliant on each stage. Make a compelling blueprint and complete each phase thus.

The Art of Hospitality - The Greeks and the Odyssey Essay -- essays re

Each culture treats outsiders and visitors with particular contrasts from each other culture. One of the most friendly societies was that of the old Greeks, exemplified in Homer’s The Odyssey by both thoughtful hosts and visitors. In Greece and The Odyssey, not exclusively was acceptable accommodation decorum expected, however the additional weight from the conviction that the divine beings would rebuff the host if visitors were treated without regard (regardless of whether they were poor or rich) further constrained superb habits. The Odyssey represents the best possible manners when managing visitors.      Whether companion or outsider, when a visitor of any kind showed up the host would welcome them and offer them food and drink before any further discussion or commitment of any sort would happen. In the event that the host had significant riches, a house keeper would draw out a bowl of water in a â€Å"graceful brilliant pitcher† to flush their hands, found in Book I (line 160) when Athena visits Telemachus, again in Book 4 (60) when Menelaus takes Telemachus and Athena as visitors, and furthermore in Book 7 when the King of the Phaeacians welcomes Odysseus. Tidbits, meats, and wines are completely brought out and laid before the visitor, as their coming is viewed as a festival, as observed when Telemachus is facilitating Athena, â€Å"A sullen maid welcomed on bread to serve them,/hors d'oeuvres in abundance as well, lavishwith her abundance./A carver lifted platters of meat toward them,/meats of each sort†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Book 1, 163-166) On a few events, an es pecially h...

Historical Background of Chinese Schools in Malaysia

History of Chinese national sort school Starting out from the get-go in the nineteenth century, the Chinese society has just persevered on supporting their language and culture to the point that they chose to demand for their own Chinese national sort school. Understanding this could cause an up mix in bigotry in Malaysia, still the Chinese society in Malaysia firmly trusted in protecting the Chinese language among the Chinese youths.In the start, they were approached to surrender their properties to be consolidated with the National School framework, which for the Chinese created a scene however in the wake of arranging an arrangement was made and they consented to rather become â€Å"National Type† schools. Through this framework, the administration must be responsible for the school educational program and encouraging individual while the structures despite everything had a place with the schools. During this time, grade schools were permitted to keep Chinese as the medium in the schools and their book however for Secondary schools they were required to change to English-medium schools.More than 60 schools changed to National Type schools, including the popular Chung Ling High School, Penang Chinese Girls School, Jit Sin High School and Ave Maria Convent High School, Sam Tet High School. Despite the fact that as indicated by the suggestion that most subjects are permitted to utilize the mode of English, the instructing and learning of Mandrin stayed obligatory in these schools, with a large portion of them committing at any rate one seventh to one fifth of their showing time every week to Mandrin studies.Even with all the trading off the proposition was taken a gander at as practically unthinkable for a touch of them, making a portion of a portion of the Chinese schools go to become private secondary schools or Chinese secondary schools as they were called later on. During the 1960s and 70s this idea gradually turned under the lime light creation a si gnificant number of the National Type schools revive their autonomous secondary school branch. The numbers held expanding to a point where the political circumstance made it hard to set up extra autonomous Chinese high schools.There are 60 free Chinese secondary schools in Malaysia, including Foon Yew High School which is the biggest auxiliary school in Malaysia with more than 7000 understudies. Foon Yew High School was the primary school to protest and decay the government’s proposition, just as the main secondary school to have a branch grounds (situated in Kulai) National-type Secondary Schools are called Malaysian Independent Chinese Secondary Schools (MICSS) which appeared after the Education Act 1961, resolved to utilize their first language to safeguard the Malaysian Chinese culture.In 1973, Dong Jiao Zong framed the MICSS Working Committee, to build up the assessment and prospectus of the 60 Independent Schools in Malaysia. The â€Å"Unified Examination began in 1975 and has kept on being run each year since. (UCSCA, page 1) http://www. nst. com. my/most recent/chua-to-meet-dpm-over-instructor deficiency in-chinese-schools-1. 48918# http://www. teo-training. com/teophotos/collections/userpics/053_Early_Education_in_Malaysia. pdf http://malaysia-today. net/mtcolumns/from-around-the-sites/34572-why-we-picked chinese-school-for-our-kids http://educationmalaysia. blogspot. com/2005/06/national-versus chinese-school-I. html

Trends In Merchandizing Essay Example for Free

Patterns In Merchandizing Essay More than quite a long while prior, producers and retailers have been putting more accentuation and setting expanded significance on the in-stock merchandizing and showcasing. Since mid 1990s, the adequacy of conventional advertising has truly declined. Likewise the opposition among retailers and channels has been expanding which have been treated as the variables in driving the pattern. As indicated by Bishop Willard in October 2002, he noticed that more buyers settle on around 70% of all buying choices while in store shopping. This has been the primary explanation with respect to why stores are the new stages for brand showcasing while the challenges in conveying successful in store answers for merchandizing increments, and furthermore the need to actualize best in class merchandizing programming fit for planning, arranging, picturing and imparting such arrangements emerges (Varien 2001, pg 45).  â â â â â â â â â â Interactive edge in merchandizing has constructed numerous intuitive deals applications for the top buyer bundle merchandise makers for around ten years back. Since the year 2002, there has been an expansion sought after for intelligent solicitations which concentrated totally on arranging and conveying merchandizing arrangements. The capacity to make account explicit market plans is exceptionally critical on the grounds that every client has specific timetables, systems, projects, targets and store and economic situations. Showcasing plans are undeniably upheld by client and classification experiences, examination of advancement that talk in the circumstance of the client, deals objectives and brand data. The advertising plans that are educated by client experiences and record explicit class have most noteworthy effect in making way for exercises in merchandizing. In any advertising arranging, it is critical to actualize the current chances and conditions for every client by first evaluating the customer’s current merchandizing arrangement.  â â â â â â â â â â Smart deals have overseen a large number of dollars of nonstop changing stock on regular routine. The firm’s experienced purchasers should follow up on a moment’s notice to purchase a wide scope of excellent items at sudden limits. At the middle of controlled issue at the center of this evolving business, brilliant deals required an answer for empower purchasers, senior officials and organizers to report and oversee future and chronicled merchandize designs in a responsive, productive and exceptionally adaptable way. Brilliant deals has gone to Envisa to actualize and draftsman a business knowledge suite through utilization of Microsoft server 200 investigation and Microsoft table in exceed expectations.  â â â â â â â â â â The arrangement which utilized merchandizing information bazaar had been created during before motivating force which furnished shrewd deal with a ground-breaking detailing design that loosened business clients from the need to make complex inquiries in custom report composing. Merchandizing methodology creation doesn't suggest a total decorator make over. So as to improve customers’ picture of store, one ought to see his own store the manner in which the clients see it and furnish the clients with their prerequisites. As indicated by explore by Russel M who is a retail equipment administrator, the results of a consumer loyalty review thought of seven viewpoints clients need their hard product stores to play for them. The clients require home improvement shops to offer administrations which are exceptional, cause agreeable shopping, to have arrangement of one quit shopping goal, help them to spare time, help them to set aside cash, help them better to comprehend d-I-y ventures, and furthermore make shopping simple (Phelps 1963, pg 78). At worldwide shop, retail plan specialists, yearly retail structure work co-delivered by plan thoughts and show directed examinations on why and how today’s buyer shop and furthermore how a store can merchandize its merchandise in order to best meet the clients prerequisites. Those originators thought of developing merchandizing patterns to help the retailers in all organizations and ventures to furnish their clients with the sort of shopping experience they need. It is imperative to stay up with the latest with these patterns in light of the fact that as the quantity of shopping decision in the market develops, customers will locate the most agreeable and fulfilling experience for shopping. This is likewise a superior method of arriving at ones store’s changing client base. This incorporates more customers of females and furthermore the following shopper’s age who might expect progressively intuitive and engaging shopping experience.  â â â â â â â â â â In request to keep up home improvement customers from moving to other shopping choices like large boxes, the web and mass merchandisers, the retailers require fusing a refreshed merchandizing procedure in order to develop client dependability and deals dependent on inclinations of buyers. A portion of the rising patterns, with subtleties on how the home improvement industry is fusing these patterns are laid out beneath. Convenience for shopper’s requirement for amusement rivaling the expanding prevalence of expanding deals during a questionable economy and web shopping one the main two central point that drive the today’s pattern towards diversion in retailing as indicated by Schaffner K who is the distributer of plan thoughts and showcases looking for approaches to get clients to connect with the delivered items is the center of the retail tainment idea, as indicated by Schaffner. He included that this methodology doesn't do any harm while directing it. Such believing was behind sears’ new device region design which so far has actualized in 131 stores of shopping center across the nation with around 200 extra stores scheduled for group fuse this year (Brand 1963, pg 85).  â â â â â â â â â â The instrument an area idea was made from consumer’s perspective and its takes into account how the stores target customers â€male-d-I-years-likes to stores. The motivation behind planning the device domain was to be an intelligent play area for men as indicated by Costello Larry who is a ranking director in correspondences for singes. He further clarifies that, singes made a tusk power to inquire about for customer’s prerequisites and desires particularly when looking for instruments. The investigation reasoned that, people need to collaborate with apparatuses and furthermore experience their highlights in the stores. In joining these hands on way to deal with purchasing devices, singes have situated a methodology of â€Å"try me† stations in a few areas inside the equipment office. For example, if a customer is choosing which thing to buy, similar to sledge, the individual in question would first be able to attempt it our by hitting it on an unattached metal spike that has been set before hammer show. Planned purchasers of intensity drills can get on the drills showed outside the cases on light shows with marked, and use it to make an opening in a very much positioned square of wood (Shilburg 2003, pg 231).  â â â â â â â â â â With all purchaser pressed merchandise or things accessible and the notification capable changes in successful presentations of merchandizing and the commercial center advancements, it turns out to be difficult for a shopper to think of appropriate choices. Producers and retailers should begin to slice through this messiness by having improved shopping encounters the most recent research led from the data scientists has not secured the early markers that point to buyer driven way to deal with developing merchandizing thus, merchandizing as today is characterized is probably going to experience major of changes. By thinking about the rising pattern, patterns report and the most recent occasions and furthermore the developing interest for a purchaser driven methodology, the world’s biggest supplier of big business showcase data administrations and answers for the client bundle merchandise, social insurance ventures and retail, investigates inclines in working on merchandizing, including shows, new acts of advancements like producers set out up on this change, client bundled products and impermanent value decreases. As the retailers lessen the basic food item show space, producers require creative merchandizing gadgets that ought to have a worry to the significance of shopper driven merchandizing to give increasingly gainful awards so as to include and finish space during the following quite a long while.  â â â â â â â â â â Marketers should step up merchandizing development in have the shopping experience disentangled, to have an advancement the rattle and have better arrangement with buyer sections and their examples of shopping. The Information Resources Inc report planned for helping the customer bundled products makers and retailers to see new dangers and openings that will emerge with the new patterns of merchandizing so they can have the option to follow up on the bits of knowledge with certainty and speed and win at the rack (Beck man 1967,pg 421).  â â â â â â â â â â For as long as quite a while, merchandizing action has been declining in the greater part of all the client bundled merchandise classes as the CPG advertisers begin to understand that, a greater amount of anything isn't better concerning merchandizing. Through advancement of new store organizes and articulated spotlight on border upscale and offices, uncluttered formats, an opposition for contracting basic food item show space has increased for different classifications. Merchandizing is seen as a viable deals driver as most of purchaser classifications increase a normal volume lift of around 50% or more with around 25 percent responding 100 percent when the strategies of marketing are applied. References Beckman T, (1967). Showcasing. New York. Brand E, (1963). Present day Supermarket Operation. New

Essay Topics for Soccer

Essay Topics for SoccerNonverbal communication is one of the most important aspects of a great essay. It can help the writer to communicate their thoughts and ideas in a way that the reader will understand easily. In addition, it can help to ensure that the writer has good writing skills. It is therefore vital to ensure that the writer chooses the correct topic for the essay.There are various nonverbal communication topics that can be used to communicate ideas or thoughts. A subject that many people find interesting to write about is soccer. With all the different styles of play in this sport, it makes sense to write about the different aspects of the game. For example, there are three types of positions in a soccer match: attacking, defensive and goalkeeper.As a writer, it is also important to choose the essay topics carefully. If you have an idea for a soccer essay topic, make sure you are careful about which topics you choose to write about. This will ensure that your article is v ery relevant to the topic.There are a number of nonverbal communication topics that can be used to express an idea about a player. These are:When selecting essay topics, you need to keep in mind that it is often easier to do this research yourself. To get the most information, you should speak to people who are knowledgeable about the subject matter. If you do not know anyone who can help you, there are many ways you can research the topic on your own. There are a number of websites that contain statistics about specific players, teams or clubs.When researching subjects for a writer's essay topics, it is important to be as detailed as possible. As such, you should be sure to include information about a player'attitude. Even if a player is known for his or her laziness, it may still be useful to make mention of the trait. It may be even more useful to make mention of a certain player's obsession with or love for soccer.It is also important to take note of the writing style that was u sed when composing the essay topics. There are a number of styles that can be used in essays. A lot of writers use slang terms for various subjects. It is important to note that there are different types of slang terms. The best way to learn about these terms is to speak to someone who knows the subject well.If you are having trouble finding essay topics on a particular topic, you can also ask a friend or someone who knows the subject well. It may be difficult to find interesting topics if you do not know about the subject in depth. In order to get the most out of your research, it is important to get as much information as possible. After gathering information, it will be easier to choose the right topic for the essay.

How Negative Thinking Patterns Affect Anxiety

How Negative Thinking Patterns Affect Anxiety Panic Disorder Coping Print Negative Thinking Patterns and Your Beliefs By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 29, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 16, 2019 Zero Creatives/Cultura/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions According to theories of cognitive therapy, your thoughts and values determine the way you see yourself and the world around you. Thoughts and beliefs that are grounded in pessimism can negatively impact your feelings, emotions, and mental health. These harmful perceptions are common issues that can contribute to the symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders. Self-Defeating Beliefs and Negative Thinking Patterns In order to overcome negative thinking patterns and self-defeating beliefs, it is important to understand the definitions and differences between these two concepts. Self-defeating beliefs: Your belief system is made up of your personal views, attitudes, and values. Your beliefs are always with you, shaping the way in which you see yourself and the world around you. Self-defeating beliefs can set you up for failure and dissatisfaction. For instance, if it is your belief that your self-worth is solely determined by your accomplishments, you will only feel fulfilled when you are excelling at your career, achieving your goals, or reaching a desired level of status. Self-defeating beliefs fall into two categories: intrapersonal beliefs you have about yourself and interpersonal beliefs about your relationships. Intrapersonal Perfectionism Approval Achievement Interpersonal Blame Submissiveness Fear of conflict Negative thinking patterns: Unlike self-defeating beliefs, negative thinking patterns are not always with you. Rather, they only surface when you are faced with an issue. Also known as cognitive distortions, these negative thoughts will come to mind during times of stress and reinforce your self-defeating beliefs. For instance, perhaps you hold the self-defeating belief that your worth is solely defined by your achievements. You may feel okay as long as you are able to consistently reach your goals. However, when faced with unforeseen setbacks or obstacles, negative thinking patterns may cause you to over-analyze or exaggerate the severity of a situation, ultimately triggering unfounded anxiety. In such circumstances, you may begin to have negative thoughts, such as labeling yourself a “failure” or blaming yourself for not reaching your goal. You may think to yourself, “I will never be a success” or “it must not have been meant to be.” Over time, these thoughts can lower one’s self-esteem and may even contribute to the symptoms of depression and panic disorder. This Type of Negative Thinking May Be Adding to Your Anxiety Overcoming These Thoughts Our personal beliefs are learned and developed over time, making them very difficult to change. Similarly, thought patterns become a habitual way of thinking that is so ingrained, we are often unaware of them. However, there are ways to break the cycle of self-defeating beliefs and negative thinking patterns. To rise above your self-defeating beliefs and negative thoughts, start by recognizing when these issues come up in your life. For instance, notice your outlook on life and how you react to different problems. Do you face your problems head-on or do you succumb to negative thoughts? Is life full of possibilities or do you see the glass as always being half-empty? After you start acknowledging self-defeating beliefs and negative thinking patterns, take back control by challenging them. For example, if youre feeling inadequate, question if its true that others only accept you free of flaws and imperfections. Are you really a “loser” if you do not attain a certain amount of success? Do you always fail at what you set out to accomplish? How Perfectionism Can Contribute to Anxiety Continue to dispute your beliefs and thoughts, replacing them with more positive and realistic ones. When you start confronting your negative views, you can begin to notice how many of them are not true in your life. Instead of assuming the worst, you may think to yourself that you feel disappointed you did not reach a certain goal, but accept that you are learning and growing from your mistakes and setbacks. Developing new beliefs and ways of thinking will require some extra effort and consistency on your part. Through monitoring, confronting, and rethinking your negative thoughts and beliefs, you can unlearn or change them to more nurturing, empowering, and encouraging ways of viewing your life. Over time, you may be able to shift your thoughts and beliefs to more positive and realistic ones.

Public Libraries SERVICE MANAGEMENT Example

Public Libraries SERVICE MANAGEMENT Example Public Libraries SERVICE MANAGEMENT â€" Assignment Example > PUBLIC LIBRARIES SERVICE MANAGEMENTA Benchmarking Exercise of Local Authority A Library ServicesSubmitted toThe Local Authority AByDirector of Library Services, Local Authority AMarch 14, 2009TABLE OF CONTENTSContents……………………………………………………………………2Summary…………………………………………………………………. .3Introduction: 3.1.Background. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 3.2 Purpose. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. 3.3 Scope ……………………………………………………………. 455 4.0 A Benchmarking Exercise Of Local Authority A’s Library Services 4.1 Ten Key Measures And Metrics…………………………………. . 4.2 Strengths/ weaknesses……………………………………………. 56-910-12 5.0 Appropriate Methodology ……⠀¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦. ..13-15Conclusions………………………………………………………………. .16Recommendations…………………………………………………………16References………………………………………………………………. ..17SUMMARY. The following report begins with a general overview and background of the factors that necessitated the commencement of a benchmarking process for an imaginary Local Authority (A). It then follows up with the purpose of the report as well as a description of its scope. It then gives a comprehensive analysis of the ten measures and metrics that shall be used and they include: the membership and usage; circulation/ collections; the hours open per week/ availability; the I T Efficiency; income/ profitability; expenditure; existing resources/ collection; and customer satisfactionThereafter, the report analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the aforementioned measures/ metrics. It discovers that most of them are strong apart from the qualitative measures such as customer satisfaction and service efficiency since they proved to be immeasurable. The report then concludes with a summary of the findings as well as recommendations on how best the benchmarking exercise should be undertaken. INTRODUCTION. BackgroundFollowing the current economic global crisis that has negatively affected the country, local authorities, like other sectors of the government, have had to grapple with a serious budget deficit. In a bid to reduce this deficit, all local authorities have been forced to make cuts to their budgets to remain afloat in these trying times. Inevitably, library services across the country have been targeted as sectors that require cuts to their budgets and Local Authority A’s Library Services is no exception. Local Authority A is the largest in the United Kingdom and likewise has a relatively big budget for its library services. Nevertheless, it has one of the most (if not the most), cost effective and efficient library service in the country, being in the top 20% of Library Services. Benchmarking is thus a very important contractual tool that can be used to prove the efficiency of the Library Services as well as to establish the much needed performance standards that we are contractually obligated to deliver in a rapidly changing Library Services environment. If enforced successfully, it will go a long way in not only improving the relationship between the Library Services and Local Authority A but also in creating new opportunities for the Library Services with regards to additional services and subsequently, a more optimal return on its investment. PurposeThis report seeks to implement a benchmarking exercise of Local Authority A’s Library services in comparison to the Library Services of other local authorities. It mainly seeks to establish what the specific measures and metrics are in this benchmarking exercise; the relative strengths and weaknesses of these measures and metrics; and how exactly the benchmarking exercise will be conducted. ScopeAn effective benchmarking exercise should be current. The findings in this report are therefore based on library services performed by Local Authority A over the past 18 months. In addition, the report covers all the services in all the libraries within Local Authority A.

Relationship Between Science And Religion - 1159 Words

The relationship between the philosophies of science and religion has long been a contentious topic in both popular and scholastic discourse. While some individuals engaging in this debate suggest that the relationship between the two disciplines is one of direct opposition, others propose that the two disciplines are in fact compatible or too dissimilar to be in conflict. While this debate raged, certain academics attempted to find a way to solve the apparent conflict between science and religion. Philosopher, psychologist and physician William James was one such academic. He presented his philosophy of pragmatism as a means to bridge the divided between science and religion, as it emphasized the way in which the two disciplines can†¦show more content†¦As he attempts to procure a second glance of the creature, the squirrel tries to stay out of sigh by circling the tree. The man, in turn, tries to keep the squirrel in view by circling the tree in time with the squirrel. The resulting metaphysical question, according to James, is does the man go round the squirrel or not? James suggests that the question can only be answered if one determines what one practically means by going round the squirrel. If one takes going round to mean passing from north to east, then south to west of the squirrel, then the answer to the question seemingly undecipherable question is ‘yes, the man does go round the squirrel.’ However, if one takes going round to mean being first in front of the squirrel, then to its right, then left, before returning once again to being in front of it, then the answer is ‘no, the man does not go round the squirrel.’ Thus, according to James, when one clarifies the question pragmatically, the dispute is solved.Show MoreRelatedRelationship Between Science And Religion Essay2131 Words   |  9 PagesThe relationship between science and religion as Western categories of thought has long been fraught with tension; ac ademics suggest that the conflict between religion and science arose in the 17th century, as a result of the Galileo Affair, and continued into the 18th century Age of Enlightenment. Others, however, suggest that the dispute between the two systems of belief may even be traced as far back as classical antiquity. Even today, it is clear that tensions endure between academics unableRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science1339 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout modern times, philosophers have debated the relationship between religion and science. For example, the question has been raised whether science and religion give the same kind of knowledge, thus competing with one another. The alternate view is that they give different kinds of knowledge, thereby complementing one another. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was an Italian scientist who addressed this issue. A bit later, the English philosopher David Hume (1711-1776) similarly discussed the kindsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science907 Words   |  4 PagesThe relationship between religion and science is indubitably debated. Barbour describes four ways of viewing this relationship (conflict, independence, dialogue--religion explains what science cannot, and integration--religion and science overlap). Gould presents a case in which religion and science are non-overlapping magisteria (NOMA), that the two entities teach different things and therefore do not conflict. The subject of this essay is Worrall, who says that religion and science does conflictRead MoreThe Relationship between Science and Religion755 Words   |  4 Pages　　The Relationship between Science and Religion 　　The relationship between science and religion will be analyzed in the following three aspects: conflict, compartmentalization and complementariness. 　　Conflict 　　An essential question on our own existence is bound to evoke our curiosity: where did we come from? Charles Darwin, in his theory of evolution, believed that human being was evolved from apes. However, the Genesis in Bible considered that human was created by God. Undoubtedly, it is impossibleRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion950 Words   |  4 PagesWithin philosophy, there has long been a question about the relationship between science and religion. These two systems of human experience have undoubtedly had a lot of influence in the course of mankind’s development. The philosopher Ian Barbour created a taxonomy regarding science and religion that has become widely influential. His taxonomy postulates that there are four ways in which science and religion are thought to interact. The four categories are: conflict, independence, dialogue, andRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion901 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy of consciousness bring s an interesting twist into the relationship between science and religion. Humans standalone from all other creatures because we are conscious, this indicates to some people that there has to be a higher power. When studying the evolution of humans, we find that we are so much more advanced than any other known creature on the planet. This article attempts to explain the relationship between science and religion and the few unexplained things in the universe that prove thereRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science1056 Words   |  5 Pages100 October 4, 2014 Western Individualism What is the relationship between religion and science? In his book, Consilience, Edward O. Wilson aims to find a unified theory of knowledge. Consilence also seeks to show how science is superior to and can replace religion. In this paper, I intend to show how Wilson understands this relationship and science as well as how. as well as show John Stuart Mill would agree or disagree with Wilson. Science â€Å"aims to save the spirit, not by surrender but by theRead MoreThe Relationship between Science and Religion814 Words   |  3 PagesWhen one thinks of religion, Christianity may come to mind. And when one talks about science, Galileo’s name will most likely be mentioned. The relationship between science and religion has had a long complex history. Both strived to answer and explain the way the world and the universe came to exist and why it functions the way it does. However, one subject relies on the supernatural world while the other on the physical world. Christianity, Judaism and other Western religions played a major roleRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion3252 Words   |  14 Pageshe relationship between science and religion is a very interesting and complex one, and has changed quite a lot over the course of human history. In order to competently understand this relationship, it is necessary to have a rudimentary knowledge of the fundamen tal methods and aims of each discipline. Though the relationship between science and religion has changed a lot over time, what has not changed is the fact that the two disciplines are diametrically opposed to each other in many ways, havingRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion1481 Words   |  6 Pagesmethod of inductive logic. Rene Descartes (1596-1650) allowed science and theology to each have their own sovereign realm. Conflicting ideas between science and religion began to develop during the nineteenth century. During the twentieth century people began to believe that all human knowledge was scientific knowledge. Research either proved or disproved theories of the earth’s origin. People began to question the supremacy of science on the basis of the very premises that brought it to power,

Recognize and Use Clauses in English Grammar

A clause is the basic building block of a sentence; by definition, it must contain a subject and a verb. Although they appear simple, clauses can function in complex ways in English grammar. A clause can function as a simple sentence, or it may be joined to other clauses with conjunctions to form complex sentences. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. It may be either a complete  sentence (also known as an independent or  main clause) or a sentence-like construction within another sentence (called a dependent or subordinate clause). When clauses are joined so that one modifies another, they are called matrix clauses. Independent: Charlie bought a 57 Thunderbird. Dependent: Because he loved classic cars Matrix: Because he loved classic cars, Charlie bought a 57 Thunderbird. Clauses can function in several ways, as outlined below. Adjective Clause This dependent clause (adjective clause) is also known as a relevant clause because it usually contains a relative pronoun or relative adverb. It is used to modify a subject, much as an adjective would, and is also known as a relative clause. Example: This is the ball that Sammy Sosa hit over the left-field wall in the World Series.   Adverbial Clause Another dependent clause, adverbial clauses function like an adverb, indicating time, place, condition, contrast, concession, reason, purpose, or result. Typically, an adverbial clause is set off with a comma and subordinating conjunction. Example: Although Billy loves pasta and bread, hes on a no-carb diet. Comparative Clause These comparative subordinate clauses use adjectives or adverbs such as like or than to draw a comparison. They are also known as proportional clauses. Example: Julieta is a better poker player than I am. Complement Clause Complementary clauses function like adjectives modifying a subject. They usually begin with a subordinating conjunction and modify the subject-verb relationship. Example: I never expected that you would fly to Japan. Concessive Clause A subordinate clause, the concessive clause is  used to contrast or justify the main idea of the sentence. It is typically set off by a subordinating conjunction. Example: Because we were shivering, I turned up the heat. Conditional Clause Conditional clauses  are easy to recognize because they usually begin with the word if. A type of adjectival clause, conditionals express a hypothesis or condition. Example: If we can reach Tulsa, we can stop driving for the night. Coordinate Clause Coordinate  clauses usually begin  with the conjunctions and or but and express relativity or relationship with the subject of the main clause. Example: Sheldon drinks coffee, but Ernestine prefers tea. Noun Clause As the name suggests, noun clauses  are a sort of dependent clause that functions as a noun in relation to the main clause. They are typically offset with that, which, or what. Example: What I believe is irrelevant to the conversation. Reporting Clause The reporting clause is more commonly known as attribution because it identifies who is speaking or the source of what is being said. They always follow the noun or noun clause. Example: Im going to the mall, shouted Jerry from the garage. Verbless Clause This kind of subordinate clause may not seem like one because it lacks a verb. Verbless clauses provide tangential information that informs  but is not directly modifying the main clause. Example: In the interest of brevity, I will keep this speech short.

Comparing aCommercial Aviation Careers versus Military Aviation Options Free Essay Example, 2000 words

In commercial aviation, the employees enjoy a number of privileges, such as the pension funds, discounted travel rates, and other allowances. Such incentives encourage the employees, boosting their morale and understanding. In the military, however, the flights are strict on the missions that the military has an obligation to deliver. This makes the working conditions inflexible, as harsh punishments await the flight operators who go against the military code of conduct. In the commercial aviation career path, the risk involved is less compared to the risk in military aviation. The risk that air travel poses is tragic in case of accidents, but the risk is double when the missions involve combat in war-stricken areas. The uncertainty that accompanies the operations of the combat missions is immeasurable, as the enemies might strike the military aircraft. Contrary to this, the commercial aviation employees face less risk, with the major risk dependant on the flight mechanic failure. Risk is inevitable in air travel, but the risk in military air travel is more. The military aviation has a number of advantages such as subsidized accommodation. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing aCommercial Aviation Careers versus Military Aviation Options or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The other reason being the amount of time that it takes to rise through the ranks in the military disciplines makes it difficult to achieve the ambitions of flying on missions. In addition to the risks involved in combat operations, the pilots find it hard to operate in the military, therefore opting to fly in the commercial airlines. 3.0 Conclusion The salaries of the military aviation operators do not match the number of hours of flight that the operators fly, unlike in the commercial aviation industry, where remuneration reflects the number of hours flown by the attendants. In addition to this, the salaries in the commercial aviation industry are reviewed upwards annually, while those in the military are subject to the government's review.

Patriarchy, The Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins...

Tony Protogyrou ERH 206WX MAJ Knepper 27 Mar 2015 Patriarchy in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman illustrates the patriarchy and the treatment of women in society during the nineteenth century. This is evident through two parts. First, one sees the treatment of women directly through the narrator’s interaction with her doctor and husband, John. Finally, it is clear through the symbolic wallpaper as well as other physical characteristics of the room that’s she is trapped by societal norms of the time both physically and symbolically. The wallpaper is especially important as it acts as an explicit visual representation of the narrator’s realization of the true nature of her status in society as a woman. One can see what it was like to be a woman during this era of male dominance. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† question gender roles and societal conventions at the time by showing how a woman who believes she is being held down, or oppressed, is considered to be suffering from a mental illness. Simply put, John treats his wife as if she were a child. Without listening to her feelings or concerns he is quick to diagnose and treat her for her mental and emotional ailments. It is worth noting that a few pages in, John begins to call her pet names such as â€Å"darling†, â€Å"dear†, and most notably â€Å"little girl† (Gilman 95). He is a powerful and successful man who does not waste time listening to his wife’s complaints. Early on, it is clear just how

The Decline Of The Family - 941 Words

The Declining Family Throughout human history individuals around the world, of various ethnic, racial, cultural backgrounds have linked together to form what people call today families. A lot of questions come to mind when contemplating the complex relationship people have. Since families have a direct bearing on society now and on future generations it is essential to take seriously what is happening to the family. Is the American family in decline, and if so what should be done about it? â€Å"Traditionally, family has been defined as a unit made up of two or more people who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption: live together; form an economic unit, and bear and raise children (Benokraitis, 3).† The definition of decline is to â€Å"fail in strength, vigor, character, value, deteriorate, slant downward.† The traditional nuclear family consists of a father provider, mother-homemaker, and at least one child (Brym and Lie, 252).† The nuclear family is a distinct and universal family form because it performs five important functions in society:sexual regulation, economic cooperation, reproduction, socialization, and emotional support. Research from the 1950 s to the present will emphasize what trends are taking place among American families. Family trends might not have expected Also the areas of: marriage is declining. Individuals are opting for cohabiting rather than marriage. Economic disparity takes it toll on marriage. How macro level factors such as economy,Show MoreRelatedThe Decline Of The Nuclear Family1084 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Decline of the Nuclear Family† In 1970, 40% of couples were married with children. 2013 marked a new low as only 19% of household were married with children. A nuclear family is usually described as a heterosexual marriage with the average of 2.5 children, became synonymous with the American dream philosophy in the mid-1940s. The nuclear family standard is rapidly on the decline in the United States. These declining number have a range of causes. The causes of the decline of the nuclear familyRead MoreThe Decline of the Family Farm1811 Words   |  7 PagesGrowing up on a small family wheat farm in southwestern Oklahoma, I have experienced the harsh conditions of farming firsthand. The job that used to employ the largest amount of people in the United States has lost the support and the respect of the American people. The Jeffersonian Ideal of a nation of farmers has been tossed aside to be replaced by a nation of white-collar workers. The family farm is under attack and it is not being protected. The family farm can help the United States economicallyRead MoreThe Decline Of The Nuclear Family932 Words   |  4 Pages5: The Decline of the Nuclear Family In college classes, the traditional nuclear family is defined as a family consisting of one or both parents and their dependent children in a single family unit without any extended relatives (Kendall, 2013). Some sociological perspectives suggest that any departure from what is known as the â€Å"traditional,† or nuclear, family indicates a social problem, while others maintain that the definition of family has simply evolved beyond the nuclear family. Some evenRead MoreFamily Decline vs Family Change3666 Words   |  15 Pages The world has been undergoing great changes in different spheres of life just in the past several decades. One of the most amazing and quick changes seems to be happening within the institution of the family. I have a special interest in this topic, as soon as I witness the radical change going on literally before my eyes: my home country, which was a country with traditional society, after the collapse of the Soviet Union went and is still going through the process of transformation, which introducesRead MoreThe Decline Of Marriage And Family Life1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of a traditional American family has been profoundly changed over the last 100 years. Fewer marriages are forming, divorce rates are higher than ever, and childlessness is much more common. The decline of marriage and family life seems to be the inevitable product of progressive ideas and modern socio-political conditions. Feminist and contemporary liberal critics of marriage and family life appeal to individual rights, liberty, consent, equality, and love as they seek to dismantle andRead MoreThe Declining Population in Europe and the Decline of the Family2232 Words   |  9 Pagesproblematic for the environment and for quality of life. The decline of fertility points to a view of children that is particularly troubling. Europe simply does not want children despite its desperate need for a growing, productive workforce. Certain social factors have had a strong impact on this problem including migration, birth control, the role of motherhood and the economy. Population decline is indicative of the decline of the family in modern society most specifically in Europe. Since 1982Read MoreThe Decline of Traditional Family Being Detrimental to Society517 Words   |  3 PagesThe Decline of Traditional Family Being Detrimental to Society Some people believe that the decline of the traditional family (Nuclear family) is detrimental to society because a lot of people are not socialising. This is one of the basic roles that a traditional family performs for individuals to meet the expectations of society. Only through a family can a person play a full part in society. In addition, society cannot exist without the rules and expectations ofRead MoreExamining the View that the Traditional Nuclear Family is in Decline1344 Words   |  6 PagesView that the Traditional Nuclear Family is in Decline When evaluating the view that the traditional nuclear family (of two opposite sex married parents living in a household that contains only them and their own dependant children), is in decline, I will be taking various pieces of research and evidence from Sociologists, Journalists and other sources, into consideration in order to try to determine how true this view is. The nuclear family would appear to be found internationallyRead MoreDecline of the Traditional American Family: Homosexual Parents1246 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿RS-151 Final Paper Decline of the Traditional American Family: Homosexual Parents The conception that lesbians and gay men may be parents is frequently perceived in today s society as impossible or immoral. Gay men and lesbians are often viewed as excluded from having children because sexual reproduction is related to men and women couples only. My approach to this uniquely controversial topic of gay parenting will be that of attempting to analyze the pro side. Gays and lesbians areRead MoreThe Main Reason For Collapsing Of Roman Empire And America843 Words   |  4 PagesMoreover, moral decline was the main reason for collapsing of Roman Emperor; America suffered the decline of moral value for a long time. In 2015, the decline of the moral is most considerable issue for America because the rate of single-parent families is rising and the greed in the corporations or organizations is increased as the same as Rome. Like the moral value decline in Rome was caused by the fall of father role in the families, America have been suffering from the moral decline because of the

Copyright Infringement Research Paper - 4022 Words

Copyright Infringement Research Paper We are well into the year of 2011 and technology is continuing to advance and a faster and faster rate. As technology advances there continues to be more of an opportunity for things to go wrong. The ability of our society to obtain information has been becoming as easy as it has ever been. I simple line into the google search bar and you are looking at millions upon millions of lings and opportunities to attain information. With this source and hundreds or even thousands of these resources just like it, piracy and copyright issues have never been more of a problem. And a very serious problem at that. Copyright is defined as a set of exclusive rights granted to the author or creator of an†¦show more content†¦Hard goods pirates also use the Internet to sell illegally duplicated DVDs through auctions and websites.While trafficking copyrighted works through increasingly sophisticated electronic means, such as peer-to-peer file trading networks, Internet chat rooms, and newsgroups, has an ever increasing negative impact on cultural industries, it is also argued that curtailing this phenomenon limits the right of access to information, knowledge and culture (4). The problem in trying to prevent digital copyright infringement is tied up in the problem of regulating the Internet – an almost impossible feat, considering the World Wide Web today comprises more than 100 million individual Web sites. Regulators have been severely tried in recent years with the rise of peer-to-peer networks, with the most infamous being Napster. The brainchild of a 19-year-old college student, Napster launched in 1999 and revolutionized the way music sharing was conducted online. However, with such a quick rise to success comes the inevitable problems; in this case, the problems arose in the form of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and copyright lawsuits. While users of Napster saw nothing wrong with sharing music, the RIAA, which represents the four major music labels, saw the situation quite differently. By late 2000, the courts had ruled that Napster must restrict access to copyrightedShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Fair Dealing And F air Use1011 Words   |  5 Pagesevident throughout copyright literature is the comparison between ‘fair dealing’ and ‘fair use. These provisions allow for additional rights to be awarded to users for educational or research purposes. Their meaning and scope are defined by different legal systems, thus are not synonymous terms. ‘Fair dealing’ is a legal term pertaining to common law jurisdictions. It is used to establish whether the use of a copyright material is lawful or whether it infringes copyright. With research or private studyRead MoreArticle Review : Copy Right Laws1351 Words   |  6 Pageslimited by limitations and exceptions to copyright law, including fair use. (Google, n.d).Theses laws are very important because they help ensure that credit is always given to the owner of an information. With all the above said I am in total agreement that it is very important that’s why this paper going to discuss the importance of copy right laws and some other aspects of it. Explain why copyright laws are important in today’s business world Copyright laws protect certain kinds of originalRead MoreUnethical Behavior : Medical And Pharmaceutical Discovery771 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognized their contribution to the unpublished data. Unauthorized use of the data or failure to give full credit to important evidence is considered a serious infringement of scientific ethics [1]. One of Such unethical behaviors is handing unpublished data to the competitors, to which the research group may lose its race and the possible research grant and honor. Another unethical behavior is claiming the unpublished data as one’s own without giving credit to the researcher who creates the work. InRead MoreCopyright Infringement Laws And The Open Source Community928 Words   |  4 Pagescontemplating the thought of a new software idea and you wonder what might you do to perfectly execute this idea. What type of challenges would be required to properly execute the idea? Does this idea already exist and would you be crossing copyright in fringement laws? Is it easier to release the idea to the open source community than to go all the way with protecting it so you can pursue it for all its worth? With other countries like China where using copyrighted software ideas, owning knockoff nameRead MoreBusiness Research Project Paper621 Words   |  3 PagesBusiness Research Project Paper Business Research Project Should people be allowed to download movies and music from the Internet or are they violating copyright laws? There are compelling arguments on both sides. Research shows the argument can go either way. The research project investigated copyright infringement of downloading movies and music on the Internet. File-sharing is a fast growing industry with more new sites being added all the time. Approximately two billion songs are downloadedRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Copyright Law716 Words   |  3 Pagesthe top illegal downloaders in the world. Designed to stem this, copyright law is vital in protecting the rights of creators, while simultaneously taking into account the rights of individuals. As of late, reforms are being introduced to address these issues, as the current copyright law has not been effective in deterring online piracy. In examining this, I will focus on both the strengths and weaknesses of the existing law of copyright, with particular regard to the Fair Use exemption proposed byRead MoreQuestions On Plagiarism, Piracy And Netiquette1152 Words   |  5 PagesKey Issues Related to Plagiarism, Piracy and Netiquette In today’s digital society, we all spend a good portion of our day using the internet. We can research subject matter quickly and find multiple examples of anything. It is not surprising that a person’s perception of right and wrong and become skewed in this environment. After all, it is the internet, the belief is your anonymous and what you do while connected to the internet has no consequences. This could not be further from the truth. InRead MoreEssay Music Copyright1620 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is a Copyright? Music Copyright is a very important aspect of the music industry. The Copyright law was established to preserve the creativity and rights of authors, composers, performers of expression. Copyright is the law that protects the property rights of the creator of an original work in a fixed tangible medium. (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/copyright) A fixed tangible medium is something substantial like copying lyrics on paper or putting a song on tape or CD. CopyrightRead MorePiracy is A Problem, But the Stop Online Piracy Act is Not An Answer1404 Words   |  6 Pagesworld that is truly all over the world. Millions use the internet every day for more reasons than one person can think of; to connect with family and friends, find information for a research paper, or to achieve the perfect chicken masala recipe. The internet is made up of a mass expanse of web content and copyright, which is where online piracy comes in. Online piracy is the illegal use or distribution of cop yrighted content, such as music, films, and can even include pharmaceuticals. Millions ofRead MoreVideo Protection And Digital Rights Management Technologies1344 Words   |  6 Pagesbe a continuing problem if not dealt with correctly. To better understand the motives and factors that encourage digital piracy, research is needed to examine this activity. Such an understanding can assist in developing measures to discourage such piracy. Given the widespread practice of illegal downloading among young adults/college students, the goal of this paper is to examine the mindset of those who are involved in this illegal activity. Illegal reproduction of intellectual properties such

Buddhism Is An Indispensable Element Of Chinese And...

Buddhism has been the main religion of china for several thousands of years. In fact, Buddhism is an indispensable element of Chinese philosophy and literature. As we all know, Buddhism originated in India and first spread to China around 100BC. Nevertheless, (Mahayana) Buddhism in China separated itself from the mainstream Buddhism and created a new form of Bodhisattva precept instead of following the Indian Vinaya precept. In fact , the distinct Chinese history and culture played significant roles in the development and formation of Mahayana Buddhism . The change of Chinese society also had a great impact on the doctrine and status of Mahayana Buddhism. In this paper, I will illustrate the reason why Buddhism was widely accepted by China as an alien religion , analyze how the indigenous philosophy such as Taoism and Confucianism affected the Mahayana concept and find the relationship between Mahayana Buddhism and Chinese Imperialism. Chinese has always been a confident nation most of the time. As they believe that China is the Celestial Empire of the world, Chinese rulers and scholars are reluctant to accept heterodox knowledge, especially religion. For hundreds of years, Confucianism had been the essence of Chinese Philosophy. However, By the middle of the second century. A.D, the great Han Empire was on the edge of disintegration. â€Å"The upper level of Han socio-political order was riven by conflict and the elite was frustrated by uncertainty†. On the otherShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Mahayana Buddhism And Chinese Culture1476 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween Mahayana Buddhism and Chinese Culture Buddhism has been the main religion of china for several thousands of years. In fact, Buddhism is an indispensable element of Chinese philosophy and literature. As we all know, Buddhism originated in India and first spread to China around 100BC. Nevertheless, (Mahayana) Buddhism in China separated itself from the mainstream Buddhism and created a new form of Bodhisattva precept instead of following the Indian Vinaya precept. The distinct Chinese history

Challenges Faced By Female And Aboriginal Offenders Essay

There are significant challenges faced by both female, and aboriginal offenders in today’s society. These challenges arise most specifically in the community and prison settings. Aboriginal and female offenders face these challenges in different ways, but at the same time they are unified. The community is directly effected, especially when Aboriginal cases have circle sentencing due to the community involvement, and the overrepresentation of Aboriginal people in the criminal justice system also poses several concerns. Female offenders on the other hand have a higher risk of having administrative, and mental health issues. This paper will address both factions and their individual problems and the reform that is needed within the criminal justice system. Aboriginal offenders have a diverse set of challenges they face in their community, and in the prison system. There are many cases in which the community is involved directly with Aboriginal offenders such as circle sentencing. Numerous judges have implemented circle sentencing for criminal cases that comprise of Aboriginal offenders (Jeffries Stenning, 2014, p. 456). The community influence in circle sentencing is an example of challenges they face when dealing with Aboriginal individuals. Jeffries and Stenning (2014) explain that since there is a community contribution, it would be more widely respected by the community (p. 457). While conducting their research, Jeffries and Stenning (2006) found that AboriginalShow MoreRelatedRestorative Justice among the Aboriginal People1336 Words   |  5 Pagescultural issues of the aboriginal people. Because of these, restorative justice is used in many of the local communities in an effort to correct criminal behavior. This concept is seen as a conceptualization of justice which is in most cases congruent with the cultural and the community values of the aboriginal people. There is numerous evidences which suggests that there are a number of challenges which increase the effective implementation of restorative justice amongst the aboriginal people. Bopp andRead MoreHistorical And Ongoing Construction Of Aboriginal Women1968 Words   |  8 Pages Historical and Ongoing Construction of Aboriginal Women in Canada as a Problem Population Holly Perkins 301041410 Criminology 302 – Critical Criminology November 26, 2014 Instructor: Gregory Simmons Historical and Ongoing Construction of Aboriginal Women in Canada as a Problem Population In August of 2014, Tina Fontaine, a 15-year-old from the Sagkeeng First Nation in Winnipeg, was murdered. Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s response was not to regard it as a sociologicalRead MoreGendered Violence And The White Ribbon Campaign1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe more common form of this is violence against women. One campaign that is working diligently to try and eliminate this problem is the White Ribbon Campaign. The White Ribbon Campaign is a movement of boys and men working to end violence against females and promote gender equity. The campaign asks men to wear white ribbons as a pledge to never commit, condone or remain silent about violence against women and girls (White Ribbon). The White Ribbon Campaign has been successful and effective in itsRead MoreBusiness and Consumer Law17552 Words   |  71 Pagesin question is unique and cannot be replaced by money Injunction If a contract contains promises not to engage in specified activities, disregarding those promises by engaging in the prohibited acts is a breach of contract Plaintiff would want the offender to refrain from continued violation of the contract Is an equitable remedy Commonly ordered to restrain a party from breaching a promise not to do something There are occasions where a court will not order an injunction – when the plaintiff is undeservingRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesthe content of games is also an important factor as there have been no controlled trials comparing video games with other distracters. Further research should examine factors within games such as novelty, users’ preferences, and relative levels of challenge and should Page 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations Found at the end of most chapters, these explorations allow students to actively experience technology and promote statistical thinking. ââ€" ² Page 144 xxiv . . . Uses Technology

Homer s Epic Poems, The Iliad And The Odyssey - 1254 Words

Not much was known about the Greek Poet Homer. Actually, there are many who believe that no such ‘Homer’ ever even existed in Ancient Greece. Nonetheless, it is agreed that Homer is one of the first writers that have shaped our culture immensely. Homer gives us a look into what morals the Greeks followed and what their beliefs were. Homer shows us how the Greeks put these beliefs into action by presenting multiple struggles that our characters must go through. Homer’s epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, are thousands of years old. Yet, whoever reads these pieces of literature today can somehow relate to its characters and events. This is because of the author’s ability to form a connection between the reader and what it is they are analyzing/reading. This paper will identify the values, conflicts, and parallels within Homer’s text. Religion was a strong value for the early Greek society. The Greeks looked up to the Gods and worshipped them by pray ing, building temples, making sacrifices, etc. Indeed, the Gods were praised but they were also respected. If a mortal committed hubris against them then they would be struck down. Often, Greeks would pray to the Gods for favors. This means that the relationship between the Greeks and their Deities would be one of give and take. We see this relationship in Homer’s works, particularly The Iliad. For example, a priest of Apollo, Chryse, claims that if Apollo has ever been pleased by Chryse’s acts of worship then the God shouldShow MoreRelatedComparing The Iliad And The Odyssey905 Words   |  4 PagesThis short essay will identify five traditional epic characteristics that are evident in both the Iliad and the Odyssey. The first epic characteristic evident in both epics is catalogs and genealogies. For instance, Book VIII of the Odyssey features a list of participants in the game (115-125) and the Iliad Book II features a catalog of ships (484-759). Secondly, both epics start in media res. The Odyssey starts ten years after the Trojan War and the Illiad starts nine years after the start of theRead MoreWomen in the Illiad and the Odyssey1331 Words   |  6 PagesSarah Kirkus ENG 2423 8A March 21, 2013 Roles of Women in The Iliad and The Odyssey Homer wrote two epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey. The Iliad is a tragedy that tells about the battles of the Trojan War. The Odyssey is somewhat of a sequel, the story of Odysseus s travels home after the Trojan War. An article found in â€Å"The American Scholar† states, â€Å" One might begin by asking what both epics, The Iliad and The Odyssey, would be like if there were no women in them. The Trojan war wouldRead MoreEssay about The Odyssey - Gender Roles893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Odyssey is the product of a society in which the dominant role was played by men. In ancient Greece, just as in the whole of the ancient world, and in America and Western Europe until the last century, women occupied a subservient position. Society was organized and directed by men, and all of the most important enterprises were those which men arranged and implemented. Women were valued, but they participated in the affairs of the world only when they had the tacit or open approval and permissionRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1060 Words   |  5 PagesHomer once said, â€Å"Hateful to me as the gates of Hades is that man who hides one thing in his heart and speaks another.† (The Iliad pg.405) The quote is relevant to the stories Homer created during the period of the Trojan War. Homer orally performed two of his best works The Iliad and The Odyssey. 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Much of Roman culture is modeled after or inspired by the Greeks, especially the arts. Roman art, writings, religion, and celebrations were on the rise as they experienced a time of rest, enabling them to develop a rich, eclectic culture. The Roman nation s origins are very pedestrian in comparison to Virgil s poem. The RomansRead MoreA Comparison of Helen in the Iliad and the Odyssey809 Words   |  4 PagesThe Iliad and The Odyssey are tales written by Homer centered on the drama of the Trojan War. First poem deals with the time during the end of the war, while the latter, which occurs roughly ten years later, explains the disastrous journey of Odysseus fighting his way back home. The character of women in the Odyssey is to exhibit the many and diverse roles that women play in the lives of men. These functions vary from characters such as the goddess that help them to the nymphs who trick themRead MoreThe Bronze And Iron Age Essay2093 Words   |  9 PagesQuestion: 1-What Can Homer tell us about the Bronze and Iron Age The Bronze and Iron Ages were 2 of the main periods in Greek History and Homer can tell us a lot about them. The Bronze Age was all about mixing copper with tin or arsenic to bronze hence it is called the Bronze Age. The Iron Age was when the whole of the east Mediterranean was in crisis. In central Anatolia, the collapse of the Hitties opened the gates to invaders who overran the country. Firstly, let’s talk about Homer- a lot of the worksRead MoreExploring Homers Iliad as a Source of Information about the Ancient City of Troy1144 Words   |  5 PagesHomer was the ancient Greek poet said to have lived between around the 8th and 9th century B.C. Some believe that he was born on the island of Chios and others say he was in Ionia. He was said to be a court singer and a storyteller. He is famous for the writings of the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. While there is controversy weather or not Homer alone wrote these pieces or many other people wrote it over a period of time and even if Homer was an actual person. Homer also wrote Homeric HymnsRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1498 Words   |  6 PagesAn Influential Poem The Iliad is a poem that provides important stories with insight into early human society. It was an ancient story written centuries ago about two civilizations that battled against each other. â€Å"The Iliad tells the story of the clash of two great civilizations, and the effects of war on both the winners and losers† (Homer 222). In addition to its influence on Greek poetry, the Iliad is a great Homeric epic that has long helped shape critical schools of thought. It is not

Wines of Spain free essay sample

Yes, we knew all these but we overlooked the important point of how all these happened. Well, those who are unfamiliar with Spain’s wines and are interested to learn something new, are welcome to come along and discover the world of Spanish wines and their production history. What is Wine? Put very simply, wine is a drink made from the fermented juice of freshly-picked grapes. As such it is often described as one of the most natural of all alcoholic drinks. However, wine is more than just an alcoholic grape juice. There are many influences on how a wine looks, smells and tastes which give a wide variety of styles. That variety will give a wide selection of wines to choose from in a bar, restaurant or shop. To be more specific, there are three types of wine: light, sparkling and fortified wine. Each one of them can be made in a variety of styles according to the color (red, white and rose) and the taste (dry, medium, sweet). History of Spanish Wine Wine has touched many of history’s greatest events. For centuries, wine has been the drink of choice of poets, novelists, playwrights, artists, and composers. It is unclear precisely where  vines were first cultivated in Spain or who brought the winemaking techniques. Various sources believe the first vineyards were cultivated on the southwest coast of Andalusia. As the years gone by, the Romans  continued to produce wine in this area, introducing their own particular techniques over time, for example, the ageing  in small clay amphorae in sunlit attic areas or next to chimneys. According to contemporary accounts these wines acquired floral and fruity aromas and flavours and an appreciated smoky taste. In the 8th century, the arrival of the Arabs slowed the winemaking development as the Koran prohibited the consumption of alcoholic and fermented drinks. Despite this religious prohibition, the cultivation of vineyards continued as  certain dynasties were  liberal in their treatment of the dominated Christians and allowed them to continue making  wine, particularly in the monasteries. Spanish winemaking really prospered after the conquest of Spain by the Catholic Kings. The re-established religious monasteries and communities played a major role in this process.. After the phylloxera epidemic in the late 19 century, France imported wines from Spain to make up the local shortfall. The wines were not as French expected them to be and so French winemakers went to Spain and introduced their winemaking techniques which included aging in oak barrels. But instead of choosing French oak barrels, Spanish winemakers chose American oak which can create a stronger flavor to the wine. For the last few years, Spanish winemakers were trying to place Spain on an  equal level with winemakers as good as the Italians and the French by renovating their winemaking processes. Lately, the gross human apparent annual consumption of wine in Spain has been and stands currently at 22 liters per capita. The total domestic use is expected to continue declining as producers still keep increasing sales of wine to export markets. Data released by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Affairs and based on a research of 12,000 households, indicates that the consumption of wine in households increased by 7 % in the year to November 2012. However total household expenditure with the same products increased only by 2 %. According to wine industry specialists this means people are buying more wine in supermarkets as the economic crisis makes them turn to drink wine inside the household. Furthermore, it means that consumers are more price-sensitive and prefer less expensive products. Chart 2. Consumption by Households, Spain (2012/2011) Chart 3. Value of Household Consumption of Wine, Spain Spanish Grape Varieties Today Spain has more than 146 acknowledged wine varieties which make Spain one of the most varied wine cultures in the world. At this point we are going to see alphabetically some of the most common Spanish varieties. * Spanish Red Grape Varieties Alicante, Bobal, Callet, Carinena, Cencibel, Garnacha, Graciano, Juan Garcia, Listan Negro, Manto Negro, Mazuelo, Mencia, Monastrell, Moristel, Prieto Picudo, Tempranillo, Trepat * Spanish White Grape Varieties Airen, Albarino, Albillo, Caino, Dona Blanca, Garnacha Blanca, Godello, Hondarribi, Listan, Loureira, Macabeo, Malvasia, Moscatel de Alejandria, Palomino, Parellada, Pedro Ximenez, Torrontes, Treixadura, Verdejo, Viura, Xarel-lo Ageing Classification System of Spanish Wines Wines are classified according to the amount of time they have spent ageing in the winery, meaning that they are not sold until they are ready to drink. * Crianza Any bottle with the word Crianza on the label, the Spanish word for ageing, means that the wines have spent at least two years at the winery before being sold, with at least one of those years spent in oak barrels. Crianza wines can be identified by their cherry red back label. The wines are still young, fresh and juicy with cherry and strawberry fruit flavours typically found in wines made using Tempranillo grapes, along with hints of vanilla and spice from the oak barrels. Reserva These wines are made from select grapes and have spent longer ageing at the winery than Crianza wines. They spend at least one year in oak barrels, a further two years at the winery and are only released for sale when they have reached optimum maturity. Reserva wines have a deep red back label. The flavors in these wines are more complex, with l ots of layers and more depth. They often have an explosion of aroma and taste sensations that continue to evolve in the mouth. Gran Reserva Gran Reserva wines are only made in the best vintages using the finest grapes. They must spend at least five years in the winery, including two years in oak barrels and three years maturation in the bottle. Gran Reserva wines are identified by a teal blue back label (previously brown red). They are the classic and often the most traditional Rioja wines, ranking amongst the finest wines in the world. Quality Classification System of Spanish Wines The mainstream quality wine regions in Spain are referred to as Denominaciones de Origen (similar to the French Appellations) and the wine they produce is regulated for quality according to specific laws. * Estate Wines (Vinos de Pago) This is one of the innovations found in the Vineyard and Wine Act. It is the highest established category for a wine, and comprehends wines of recognized prestige made from grapes grown under climatic and soil conditions distinctive to a certain place or rural site. The production and marketing of these wines must comply with a comprehensive quality control system that must, as a minimum, fulfil the requirements applied to a Qualified Denomination of Origin. Further, these wines must be made and bottled in the winery of the specific vineyard or within the municipal area where that vineyard is located. In cases where the entire vineyard is located within the boundaries of a Qualified Denomination of Origin, and is registered under that designation, it will be allowed to receive the name of â€Å"qualified vineyard,† and the wines produced there shall be labelled as qualified vineyard wines. * Qualified Denomination of Origin Wines QDO (Vinos de Denominacion de Origen Calificada DOCa) This category is reserved for wine that has achieved high levels of quality over a long period of time. The first designated wine  to enter this class was Rioja, in April 1991. The requirements that must be fulfilled to attain this status include the following: Denomination of Origin (DO) status for at least the previous 10 years; all products must come to market bottled in wineries located in the region where they are produced or which follow a suitable quality control system imposed by their monitoring and regulating body. * Denomination of Origin Wines DO (Vinos de Denominacion de Origen DO) Wines bearing the DO distinction are prestigious Spanish wines produced in a specific production area and are made according to the parameters governing quality and type. Each DO must be regulated by a Governing Body (Consejo Regulador) that is responsible for ensuring the use of grapes of the authorized varieties, and compliance with parameters governing production per hectare, approved methods of wine making and ageing times. In order for wines to be given Denomination of Origin status, the production area is required to have been recognized over at least the previous five years as a region producing quality wines with a geographical indication. Quality Wines with a Geographical Indication (Vinos de Calidad con Indicacion Geografica) This is another category established for the first time  in the Vineyard and Wine Act. It designates wines made in a certain region using grapes grown in that same region  whose quality, reputation or characteristics are due to the geographic environment,  the human factor or both, as regards the production of the fruit and the making or ageing of the wine. * Vino de la Tierra (VdlT) Country wines which do not have EU QWPSR status but which may use a regional name. There are currently 46 Vino de la Tierra regions in Spain. Vino de Mesa (Table Wine) is bulk-grown, usually drawn from a wide variety of regions and hence has no vintage or area designation on the label, apart from Produce of Spain. Production of this low grade of Spanish wine is falling year on year. In the following map you can see 69 Protected Designations of Origin (PDO, Denominaciones de Origen Protegidas), 14 Estate Wines (Vinos de Pago) and 7 Qualified Estate Wines (Vinos de Calidad). The second map is detaili ng the 41 Spanish Protected Geographical Indications (Indicaciones Geograficas Protegidas) or Country Wines. DOCa Wine Regions Rioja, Spain’s oldest and most famous wine region became it was the first to receive the DO classification when the system was set up in 1926. And when the system was refined in 1991, Rioja became the first region to be promoted to DOCa status. The Spanish grape variety Tempranillo is king in Rioja. Other grapes such as Garnacha, Graciano, and Mazuelo are used for blending, but Tempranillo takes always the center stage. The wines range from delicate and light to big and alcoholic. The Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Oceans influences combined with the mountain formations create a special and favourable environment for the vines there. It is these conditions, with varied soil types and complex topography, which set Rioja to the top of the Spanish wine regions. Priorat DOCa is best known for its powerful red wines, made predominantly from old-vine Garnacha grapes, sometimes with the addition of Carinena. Priorat is quite remote and rocky with the unique  terroir, which combines the poor  llicorella soil with a range of mesoclimates created by the sheltering influence of the nearby mountain ranges. The principal varieties grown there continue to be Garnacha and Carinena. But, there have been successful experiments with international grapes such as Merlot, Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon, DO Wine Regions There are over 70 designations of origin to classify all the types of Spanish wines. The purpose of this is to unify all the wines from one part of Spain, that typically have common characteristics due to being produced under the similar weather and the types of water and soil. This makes it easier for customers to know what wine theyre buying, and it also provides a guide of some sort to identify all the different Spanish wines. * Castile-La Mancha Found in the middle/southeast of Spain, is known all around the world for being the setting for the famous novel Don Quixote, written by Miguel de Cervantes. It is also home of the largest vineyard in the world and Spanish wine region, approximately 8% of the worlds wine production takes place here. * Andalucia Composes most of the south of Spain, and its the heart of many renowned Spanish traditions. The most important designation of origin in Andalusia is the Jerez DO, under which the famous andalusian sherry is produced. * Aragon Lies in the northeast of Spain, its northern frontier touching the Pyrenees. From the verdant valleys surrounding the Ebro to the rocky terrains and permanent glaciers near the Pyrenees, Aragons variety of climates produces very different wines. For example, Cava DO. Sherry Sherry is a fortified wine (15-20% alcohol) from Spain. It comes in a range of styles from bone dry to lusciously sweet. It is primarily made from the grapes: Palomino, Pedro Ximenez and Moscatel, depending on the style. Sherry comes from the region of Andalucia in southeastern Spain. It comes from 3 towns: Jerez de la Frontera, El Puerto de Santa Maria and Sanlucar de Barrameda. These 3 towns make up what is known as the â€Å"Sherry Triangle†. Sherry styled wine is also produced in Montilla-Moriles in the southern part of the province of Cordoba, from the Pedro Ximenez grape. * Styles of Sherry Fino: served chilled, bone dry, pale and nutty in flavor great with olives, jamon amp; seafood Manzanilla: served chilled, an especially light stlye of Fino from Sanlucar de Barrameda Amontillado: served chilled, amber in color with an intense nutty, toasty flavor Oloroso: dark, savory and rich, pairs well with dry fruits, game, red meats and cheese Palo Cortado: the rarest of sherries, has the richness of oloroso with the crispness of an amontillado Cream: a blend of dry and sweet sherries, on the sweeter side, pairs with desserts and cheese Moscatel amp; Pedro Ximenez (or PX): dark and sweet, great with sweets and strong cheese Cava Cava is the famous Spanish sparkling wine made from native grape varieties and should not be regarded as cheap Champagne. Only two wines in Spain are not legally required to carry the words DO on the label and Cava is the first, the other being Sherry. Not really a region, Cava is a unique category on its own. While 95 % of Cava wine is grown in the vineyards in and around Penedes, sparkling wine has been produced for decades in other areas such as such as Valencia, La Rioja and Aragon. Wine Tourism in Spain Spains distinct wine regions have the geologic features, a microclimate and soil composition that separate it from neighboring areas. That gives travelers the opportunity to choose from guided package tours to self-guided tours throughout the different wine regions. The guided packaged tours typically include transportation, winery visit, meals, accommodations and sometimes sightseeing. Travelers can also enjoy private wine tastings, urban walking tours, two gourmet meals per day and accommodation options ranging from luxury hotels to country inns. These wineries require advance booking for package deals that include a tour, wine tasting and a meal or accommodation. As of 2011, entrance fees to Spanish wineries average around 6 to 8 â‚ ¬. At most wineries, this cost includes both a tour and wine tasting. Some wineries also offer traditional food along with the wine for a few additional euros. Conclusion The upshot of all this is that we gave you a very brief introduction to Spain’s wine history, its wine regions, classification systems and special wines. Although none of this information was deeply analyzed in this report, they gave a significant amount of knowledge and ultimately introduced you to the Spanish wines and their production history. Recommendations These findings challenged me to taste some Spanish wines. After an enthusiastic research and some professional recommendations, I was able to choose the following wines: * Rioja Gran Reserva 2004 Marques de Caceres A blend of a 15% mix of Graciano and Garnacha Tinta and 85% Tempranillo, this wine is only made in excellent or very good vintages. It undergoes nearly two-and-a-half years of ageing in highest quality oak barrels, followed by further ageing in bottle before release. Dark red colour with intense bouquet of fruits that open out with a very refined oak in the background.